How to get the Joomla! version from the command line
You can get the version of the Joomla CMS from the command line if you have no access to the admin panel. Run the following command from the site folder:
grep '$RELEASE' libraries/cms/version/version.php
Depending on the version, the following one can work
grep '$RELEASE' libraries/joomla/version/version.php
As a result you get the version:
public $RELEASE = '2.5';